Domesticated horses Essays

Tamed ponies Essays Tamed ponies Essay Tamed ponies Essay Taking care of, How have we changed wild ponies into tamed ponies? Ponies werent consistently constrained by individuals. They lived in their groups without any interruptions from people. In any case, from that point forward we have changed wild ponies into trained ponies. Wild ponies gobble grass for up to 1 5hours per day and drink where and at whatever point they like however now tamed ponies just have up to 2 little dinners for each day which are loaded with heaps of various nutrients and supplements and will have water provided to them in their pens for them to drink when they like. This is a decent and terrible thing. Ponies in he wild dont get all the supplements they may need or they may experience difficulty finding new grass, for example, when the grass dries in the mid year, yet tamed ponies will consistently have new food that is loaded with nutrients and supplements to keep them as fit and sound as could reasonably be expected and they have explicit dinners made to meet their requirements, they dont need to think that its consistently too it will come too them. Ponies in the wild could without much of a stretch get maladies and disease and they would have no real way to be dealt with. Tamed ponies will get rewarded for a sickness. This is ood in light of the fact that in the wild they wouldnt get medicines for any disease which could then reason the pony to kick the bucket, however on the off chance that it was trained it could have been dealt with rapidly and without any problem. Trained ponies have mats and safe house consistently of the day however wild ponies dont, This is awful for the wild ponies since they probably won't have the option to remain warm in the winter or have the option to discover cover when its cold yet on the off chance that the pony was tamed, at that point they would have warmth and sanctuary throughout the entire year and they wouldnt need to discover it. In the wild ponies would consistently be practiced and would have the option to do it when they bet, however trained ponies have arranged exercise, for example, 20minutes of rushing or a riding exercise or being turned out in a field. This can be acceptable and awful in light of the fact that while individuals are ensuring they get enough exercise and remain sound, they wouldnt have as much opportunity as the wild ponies. Tamed ponies would likewise get their stable cleaned ordinarily with a new bed put down, this isnt a concern for wild ponies since they would have such huge spaces it wouldnt get grimy. Tamed ponies have rearing projects which is when individuals pick two ponies bring about a variety ceasing to exist after some time in light of the fact that insufficient reproduced to make foals.

Business and Management Research methods Assignment

Business and Management Research strategies - Assignment Example The motivation behind this exposition is to survey and sum up the article, and to incorporate a few definitions and ideally testing research inquiries in the field. In like manner, the talk would consent to the prerequisite of fundamentally surveying the paper by assessing its shortcomings and qualities. At long last, recommended ways and open doors for improving the paper would be introduced after an extensive expository and basic reflection is embraced, as required. Rundown of Relevant Details The writers perceived the expanding number of literary works composed regarding the matter of internet shopping and recognized three unmistakably characterized purposes, indeed: (1) to distinguish and audit ebb and flow accessible research concentrates on web based shopping identified with media factors affecting purchaser conduct and to pinpoint basic measurements that rise up out of these investigations; (2) to assess and think about the key measurements on web based shopping conduct versus conventional shopping channel conduct; and (3) to recommend future pushes for explore on web based shopping utilizing the data accumulated. ... The four key measurements were examined after the even introduction of summed up online literary works. The instruction measurement was characterized as an online class of purchaser conduct that centers around components of â€Å"information importance, data precision, data extensiveness, and data interactivity† (Shen, et.al, 2006, 6). Each unmistakable variable was clarified utilizing different written works regarding the matter. The way data exhaustiveness, for example, was proffered at first demonstrate that â€Å"information thoroughness is a proportion of the measure of data outfitted by the channel. Purchasers anticipate a specific degree of data, and when the data gave by the Web moves toward this level, data thoroughness is enhanced† (in the same place.). The hypothetical system used to clarify client assistance measurement introduced two unmistakable investigations led by Wolfinbarger and Gilly (2003) and Zeithaml, Parasuraman and Malhotra (2002) which distingu ished client support as far as scales or levels. Wolfinbarger and Gilly (2003) obviously recognized factors of unwavering quality/satisfaction, as differentiated to security/protection, as basic components to guarantee the compelling conveyance of items and administrations corresponding to concurring fulfillment. The distinction in introduction of information from the examination study composed by Zeithaml, Parasuraman and Malhotra (2002) falls into the way security and protection were treated as isolated ideas of client care. The conveyance of items is another component considered under this measurement. The comfort measurement was introduced by the creators by refering to it as

Acquisition strategies in the plastic pipes industry - the case of Dissertation

Obtaining systems in the plastic channels industry - the instance of Wavin Group - Dissertation Example One of the most significant difficulties for present day associations has been the distinguishing proof of the systems that can help towards the adjustment of the authoritative execution †either in the short or the long firm. Acquisitions have been demonstrated a viable key device for the help of a firm’s position in its market. Be that as it may, the achievement of acquisitions isn't constantly ensured; there is consistently the danger of disappointments particularly if the important plans are not very much structured or in the event that they are not viably executed. Thus, it would be insightful for key directors to utilize acquisitions alongside other vital alternatives so as to make sure about the adjustment (at a first level) and the development of a specific association. A characteristic case of such technique is the key structure utilized by AXA (Consultancy Firm) when taking care of the re-organizing of PWPipe †a main firm in the plastic channels industry of USA; on account of PWPipe the experts of AXA chose to execute basically a progression of methodologies for supporting the firm’s existing tasks †this was for the most part accomplished through the update of the firm’s IT frameworks; at the following level, acquisitions were utilized so as to settle the firm’s development (AMX International, 2011). The proposed examination centers around the utilization of acquisitions as key choice by firms in the plastic funnels industry; reference is especially made to Wavin Group, a key player in the worldwide plastic channels industry.... h firm, meaning to expand its impact inside the worldwide market (Builders Merchant Journal, 2007, Wavin Labko, 2008); in 2010, the development of the firm was proceeded through the obtaining of the Swedish firm KWH Pipe (European Plastic News, 2010). It is clarified that acquisitions has been broadly utilized by Wavin Group so as to improve its situation in the worldwide market; as per ‘Michael Del Pero - VP in FocalPoint Partners LLC - a great deal of plastics M&A declarations were normal in the second 50% of 2010 on account of the duty changes in USA’ (Esposito, 2010). Be that as it may, on account of Wavin, the assessment rules can't be considered as the main model for picking acquisitions as a key choice †mulling over the firm’s pertinent exercises in the most recent decade, as clarified previously. Regardless, the plastic funnels industry is a noticeable market part; truth be told, as per an important report, the particular business is normal Ã¢â‚¬Ë œto advance at the quickest pace up to 2014’ (Bombourg, 2010). The distinguishing proof of the possibilities of acquisitions to help the further development of the specific business would be especially significant showing the potential estimation of the particular key alternative for firms working in different ventures †which face extreme weights because of the extension of the globalization and the downturn. C. Writing Review The utilization of acquisitions as a methodology for accomplishing a consistent development or for confronting the solid market pressures has become a typical wonder the most recent three decades (Hitt et al. 2009, 183). By and by, acquisitions can be portrayed as ‘the utilization of money outpourings for buying the net resources or property plant, and hardware of the procured business’ (Tortiorello 2008,

Ancient to Modern Ethics Aristotle and Kant on Virtue and Happiness - Literature Essay Samples

The following essay aims to compare Ancient versus Modern theories of ethics, particularly those of Aristotle and Immanuel Kant. The central concepts of virtue, happiness, and the human good are relevant to modern ethics, but do not play the same role as they did in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. Thus, several significant concepts separate Kant from Aristotle. While Aristotle provides an empirical account of morality, Kant’s theory is based ‘pure’ philosophy and deontology. Kant argues against many Ancient theories that do not agree with his concept of rationality and human nature. Evaluation of the concepts in the Practical Philosophy by Kant, and Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, reveal significant differences between the ancient and modern theories of ethics. Kant’s theory of moral duty and the categorical imperative suggest concepts of the goodness and virtue, which diverge from Aristotle’s account of morality.A central distinction b etween Ancient and Modern ethics is evident through the approach each takes to develop their theories. Aristotle’s account of morality relies on empiricism. This is based on the view that morals are acquired through experience. It also follows that morality is not an innate quality, but rather exists as a learned trait. Modern theory diverges from this approach as Kant argues empirical principles cannot be the basis for morality. This account is based on the belief that morals center on how the world should be, rather than how it is. According to Kant, principles of morality are independent from the outside world. As a result, this account of ethics involves ‘a priori’ ideas of reason, meaning they exist outside of experience. This follows from Kant’s idea that there are moral duties, which apply to all rational humans, regardless of the circumstance. Kant suggests a ‘pure’ morality, rather than empirical . Kant uses the term â€Å"metaphysic s of morals† to denote a pure ethical theory. Moreover, following this view, morality is not based on what is specific to human nature.Kant provides an account of goodness, which differs greatly from that given by Aristotle, particularly in the function of happiness. According to Aristotle, the good in an action is characterized in the reason for pursuing the action. Here, it is possible to make a connection to Modern theory of morality in that Kant also believes that the value of an action relies on the underlying motivation. However, both philosophers provide a different account of which motivations qualify for moral acts. Aristotle argues happiness is the highest good, for which all other actions are pursued. Following Aristotle’s theory, human actions are good when efforts of the soul are consistent with virtue. In this view, virtue is consistent with the natural end of happiness. In contrast, Kant objects to the notion that goodness or value can be measured through its influence on happiness. Consequently, Kant’s idea of morality does not center on the good life. Rather the focus is placed on moral maxims, or the motivations behind actions. Specifically, Kant clarifies that acts are only moral when there is a moral motivation to act according to the moral law. Therefore, unlike Aristotle, Kant separates the issue of morality from the issue of Happiness.The concept of happiness changes significantly between the ancient and modern positions. Aristotle’s conception of happiness is reflected in the Ancient conception of eudemonia. Here, Aristotle defines happiness as acts of the soul that agree with virtue. It also follows that happiness is the highest human good. Perhaps most significant, Aristotle claims it is the end for all human actions and the basis for morality. Kant’s theory does not reflect this same position on happiness. Namely he challenges the Ancient conception of happiness as a basis for morality. According to Kant, the understanding of happiness is only possible through experience. Moreover, this account of happiness centers on empirical notions of physical or ethical sensations. Kant explains that empiricism cannot provide the basis for morality because the moral principle cannot be based on experience. Rather, morality is universal and obligatory. Thus, happiness is not the foundation for Kant’s ethics.In addition to the previous argument, Kant finds Aristotle’s account of happiness to be problematic for other reasons as well. Kant believes that happiness cannot be the basis for morality because the fulfilling one’s own desires may involve compromising the wellbeing of others. It follows that not everyone could be happy because not everyone would be moral. Kant also explains that many people are not aware of what would allow them to be happy, and consequently are unsure which actions would lead to happiness. Here, Kant thinks that the time allotted to determine how to be happy ultimately impedes on the ability to feel fulfilled in life. As a result, it could be argued that looking for happiness does not end in its discovery. Thus, Kant argues this further justifies why happiness cannot serve as the end of morality for rational humans. Overall, Kant’s theory does not discuss happiness to the same extent that Aristotle does, because it is not the foundation to his account of morality. While Ancient ethics understood happiness as the end of all actions, it logically served as the most prominent concept. However, for Kant, happiness takes on a different meaning. To begin, happiness is a state, rather than an activity. More specifically, happiness is the human state that occurs through complete fulfillment of will and desire. Given Kant’s definition of happiness, it is possible to recognize that the term does not signify the same idea as in Ancient understanding of eudemonia. Accordingly, it may be important to acknowledge that the d egree to which these theories may be compared is limited as both terms signify separate concepts. While it is not the foundation of ethics, Kant recognizes that happiness is a natural end for humans. However, this natural pursuit of happiness does not take precedent over other ends, namely compliance with moral law. Also central to this view, morality does not focus on how one becomes happy, but rather the means to deserve happiness. Therefore, moral acts determine if someone deserves to be happy. Through this is becomes evident that Kant conceives the connection between virtue and happiness in a way than is reflected in the Ancient account. Namely, virtue relates to happiness as virtuous action to obey the moral law, contributes to the condition of worthiness to be happy. This presents a clear divergence from Ancient thought. For Aristotle, the connection exists, as virtue is a necessary component for happiness.Both Ancient and Modern theories of ethics acknowledge the existence o f a Highest Good. Several similarities connect Aristotle’s notion of the Highest Good with that of Kant’s conception. To start, both philosophers view the Highest Good as an agreeable act of the souls, corresponding with virtue. Additionally, both Kant and Aristotle separate goodness into two categories. First, there is the part that involves the practice of virtue. This quality of goodness relies on human actions. The remaining portion of goodness relies on other causes. For Kant, this takes the form of happiness. Alternatively, Aristotle refers to these causes with the role of fate and external goods as related to happiness. More specifically, he believes the majority of goods that influence happiness are virtues, however, goods ascertained by fortune may also constitute a smaller contribution.From here, it is possible to acknowledge the significant divergence from Ancient theory to the modern idea of the highest good. Kant also recognizes the existence of a superior good, yet ultimately develops a different conception. Aristotle suggests there is a common agreement in the Ancient period where happiness is accepted as the highest good. Here, it is possible to acknowledge this as a reflection of the Greek culture during the Ancient period. Therefore, the change of ideas that took place between this time and the Modern period may account for the different significance of happiness that is reflected in Kant’s work. Following Aristotle’s theory, happiness is the highest good because it serves an independent end. The activity of happiness is based on rationality in agreement with virtue. Aristotle further characterizes the highest form of happiness as the activity of study, or contemplation. This is based on the idea that it is an activity with the strongest correlation to the qualities of happiness. Specifically, contemplation is a self-sufficient activity, in that study is pursued and valued for itself. Kant does not agree that conte mplation should be deemed the most superior good. According to Kant, the pleasures of knowledge are at the same level as pleasures of the body. Here, the activity of study may be equated to those of physical desires and thus does not qualify as a greatest good. Kant presents an alternative understanding of the highest good. Kant suggests that although virtue is embodied in the highest good, it does not compose its entirety. Instead, the highest good is the combination of virtue and happiness. More specifically, this involves the Kant suggests that morality, referred to as the ‘supreme good’, is the primary condition of the highest good. In turn, happiness may be recognized as the secondary condition of the highest good. In this, happiness is only possible with, but also a necessary implication of morality. In addition, Kant notes that humans do not have the capacity to reach a level or complete morality. As a result, the highest good necessitates the potential for immor tality of the soul. It follows that only God is capable of the highest good as a final end, as God does not experience the same limitations that arise for humans. Thus, only God would be able to manifest the totality of the highest good. Both Aristotle and Kant believe the rationality is a distinct quality of human nature. Additionally, each suggests an account of morality that relies on the human propensity for rational thought. However, reason does not play the same role in Modern theory, as it does in Ancient. For Aristotle the capacity for rational thought is what makes happiness an activity that only possible for humans. A person is only virtuous when the act is performed deliberately, and is valued in itself for the sake of its goodness. Thus, the capacity for reason is necessary to deliberate and determine which action to pursue. Kant develops a different view on how reason is related to morality. Specifically, he diverges from the Ancient position that reason is for a spec ific good, as is the reflected in Aristotle’s conception of happiness. Kant maintains it is human autonomy that provides the capacity for rational thought. It then follows that this rational freedom is the only justification for our actions. Consequently, Kant believes goodness is a rational concept. In this view, ends that are good are established through reason, as opposed to inclination or gratification. For Kant, the purpose of reason is to generate a will that is valued in itself. Kant argues that the Good Will is the only possible thing that may be valued in itself. According to Kant, possession of the Good Will makes a person deserving of happiness. The Good Will is the only thing in the world that is â€Å"good without limitation†. It has a fundamental goodness that exists regardless of positive or negative outcomes. Kant also argues the Good Will is valued in itself. The basis of deontology in Kant’s morality is reflected in this account of the Good Wil l. According to Kant, There are particular responsibilities of the Good Will, which are known as duties. Kant explains qualities that characterize the significance of duty. First, good actions are pursued for the purpose of duty alone. The moral worth of acts is measured by the underlying motivation for the action. Furthermore, duty follows as a required action that is consistent with a law. Kant argues there is a Moral Law that is absolute and applies to all situations. It is not possible to determine absolute moral laws on the basis of experience because experience involves specific contexts. Thus, the moral Law exists a priori. It also follows that acts are only moral when they are morally motivated and consistent with Moral Law. Kant characterizes the Moral Law as a Categorical Imperative. The Categorical Imperative necessitates actions for the sake of the act itself. This may be distinguished from Aristotle’s concept of happiness, which reflects the hypothetical Imperati ve. This obliges actions in given situations, relative to a particular context. The action is necessary in order to serve another end. The hypothetical imperative is evident in Aristotle’s Ethics, as all actions are believed to serve the end of happiness. Kant does not share this position and alternatively argues for the Categorical Imperative instead. According to Kant, there is only one categorical imperative. Specifically, Kant refers to the imperative to act in a way that you would want the motivating standard to be a universal law. Kant explains that the principle of morality represented by the categorical imperative corresponds with three particular qualities. First, as previously stated, the principle takes on a universal form. In this it does not vary between context, but remains a fixed law outside of experience. Second, maxims within the moral law have an end that is an end in itself. This means that the motivation for a moral act is the valued for itself. Third, un der the principle of morality, the maxims of all actions are consistent with what Kant refers to as ‘the Kingdom of Ends’. Kant suggests that there is a Kingdom of Ends that consists of the totality of goodness. In this Kingdom, all rational beings reach a level of completeness. The Kingdom of Ends represents the totality of virtue and happiness, which is equally experienced by all. According to Kant, this becomes the end goal for all people as well as for the world. Here, it is also possible to understand how Aristotle’s use of teleology is undermined in Kant’s theory of morality. Teleology denotes the belief that final causes exist in human nature. Here it is possible to note how Kant’s view of a Kingdom of Ends stands in opposition to a teleological approach. While individual freedom and rationality remain significant determinants of morality, both Ancient and Modern theories also account for the influence of others. In this, Kant and Aristotle m aintain different positions regarding the role of others interests when determining correct actions. Kant’s theory of the Categorical Imperative reflects an important consideration for others interests. Specifically, the basis of morality becomes the mutual and equivalent reason among all people. According to the Categorical Imperative maxims are to reflect what could be a universal law. Here, the interests of others are considered insofar as the Moral Law commands actions, which could be accepted with all people at a universal level. Aristotle takes a separate approach to incorporate the interests of others. Aristotle’s ethics accept that virtue requires the non-instrumental consideration for others. Moreover, this is also understood as a necessary factor within human goodness. Also related to the significance of others, Aristotle and Kant each discuss the importance of friendship. Aristotle connects the capacity for friendship with the theory of virtue. After separat ing different forms of friendships, he argues those based on goodness are lasting and most valuable. In what he recognizes as a complete friendship, both friends want goodness for each other. In this type of friendship, both people have similar virtues, and value the other person in themselves rather than as a means to some other pleasure. Aristotle maintains it is part of human nature to coexist and live with others. In this, friendship is a natural good, and can be recognized as a prerequisite for happiness.Kant also recognizes friendship as a component of morality. However, in contrast to Aristotle’s understanding, Kant’s conception of friendship reflects the significant of deontology. For Kant, friendship is characterized by mutual adoration and admiration between people. In this view, friendship is based on the will of oneself, but also that of the other person. As a result, the shared bond contributes to duty through means of learning to understand anotherâ€℠¢s perspective. Here, Kant makes a distinction between personal duty and the duty of others. On one side, personal duty advances the morality for the individual. Alternatively, Kant believes our duty to others involves the intention to aid their quest for happiness. In Kant’s theory, the categorical imperative and moral duty are perhaps most fundamental to the account of virtue. Consequently, Kant’s account of the moral law suggests a concept of virtue that greatly differs from the position held by Aristotle. Here, there are several qualities, which separate these two accounts. According to Aristotle, virtue is a state, which supplies goodness to something. One significant difference is evident as Ancient theory incorporates emotions into the concept of virtue. In this, Human emotions are trained to become consistent with awareness of what is necessary for virtue. This relates to the Ancient view that virtues are developed through habit of repeated acts of virtue. Spec ifically, the virtue exists when these habitual actions are chosen for their goodness. Kant disagrees with the notion of virtue as an acquired habit. Following Kant’s theory, people have freedom to embrace maxims that are consistent with the moral law. This it follows that the development of virtue as a habit would take away this element of freedom.Another central aspect to Aristotle’s position on virtue is the Doctrine of the Means. This states that character virtues exist as a balance between the extremes of too much of too little of a given trait. Kant also objects to this position. Following Aristotle’s account of the doctrine of means, virtues exist as a balance between extremes, which are understood to be vices. Kant disagrees with this conception and argues that virtues do not exist on a continuum whereby lack or excess that same virtue becomes a vice. In this, he maintains it is not possible to differentiate based on the degree of compliance with moral l aw. Consequently, Kant develops a different understanding of vice. For Kant, vice is not reduced to a lack of virtue. The lack of virtues occurs through weak or inadequate pursuit of duty, but still maintaining a commitment to morality. Alternatively, vice involves the motivation to act against moral law. More specifically, vice exists as a deliberate divergence from duty and morality.It is evident through Kant’s account of virtue that the meaning of this idea is different in the modern context. Kant differentiates virtue as the ‘disposition’ to follow duty due to reverence for the moral law. This disposition refers to a character that conforms to moral law. Kant also characterizes virtue as a form of strength. In this, virtue involves strength of self-control to act in accordance with duty. Within this same account, virtue also implies a struggle to obey duty rather than follow the desires of human nature. Kant also highlights a conflict, which is involved in t he disposition of virtue. In this, the character is in conflict to obey duty as opposed to follow the inclinations of human nature. According to Kant, virtue is challenged by the innate presence of ‘radical evil’ in humans. This evil is a susceptibility to prioritize personal desires over the moral law. For Kant it follows that virtue implies a struggle to overcome the temptations brought on through the radical evil, and thus necessitates strength to follow duty. Here, it may be significant to note that Aristotle’s theory does not reflect this same account of confliction and struggle involved in virtue. This may illustrate a central divergence from the Ancient account of virtue. Human autonomy is also significant to Kant’s account of virtue. For Kant, virtue is based on the internal freedom to choose ones actions. More specifically, virtues convey and support internal freedom. This quality may be evident in Kant’s notions that struggle and conflict that are manifested in virtues. Here, the presence of confliction presupposes that humans have the free will to choose actions that resist temptation to follow the moral law. For Kant, virtue is not equivalent to the good will. However, the good will is a necessary quality to establish virtue. Thus Kant establishes the connection between these concepts in that to be virtuous, one must possess a good will. At the same time, the good will is manifested or expressed, through virtue.Despite several similarities that connect Modern theory to Aristotle’s ethics, it may be argued that Kant’s account does not present a continuation of Ancient thought. Kant’s Practical Philosophy may reflect discussion of the same topics discussed in Nicomachean Ethics, such as the highest good, happiness, or friendship, yet ultimately he takes a significantly different position in all these areas. Here, It seems difficult to understand a primary point of divergence whereby Kant’s account separated so greatly from the Ancient theory. The Modern rejection of empiricism immediately entails a divergence from Aristotle’s approach to Ethics. Perhaps the most fundamental distinction centers on Kant’s approach of deontology. Kant asserts the validity of the Categorical Imperative as a sole, universal law of morality, which thus stands in opposition to the principles of virtue and happiness set forth by Aristotle. While Aristotle supports the notion of a moral life that is consistent to virtue, Kant argues the happiness we all desire is in conflict with the pursuit of morality. Ultimately, many of the Ancient positions do not conform to Kant’s rational approach and previous Ancient ideas are traded for those consistent with deontology and the moral law. SourcesAristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Ed. by Terence Irwin. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub., 1999.Denis, Lara. Kant’s Conception of Virtue. The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philos ophy. By Paul Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006.Engstrom, Stephen P. Happiness and the Highest Good in Aristotle and Kant. Aristotle, Kant, and the Stoics: Rethinking Happiness and Duty. By Stephen Engstrom and Jennifer Whiting. New York: Cambridge UP, 1996.Hughes, Julie L. The Role of Happiness in Kants Ethics. Aporia 14.1 (2004): 61-72.Korsgaard, Christine M. Aristotle and Kant on the Source of Value. Ethics 96.3 (1986): 486.Kant, Immanuel. The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant. Ed. Mary J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ., 1996.Sherman, Nancy. Making a Necessity of Virtue: Aristotle and Kant on Virtue. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997.

The Financial Impact of Illegal Corporate Behaviour - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1293 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The Financial Impact of Illegal Corporate Behaviour Summary Summary: The illegal corporate behaviour at company-level or at the corporate agent level has direct or indirect financial impact. The direct impact effects on the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s profits or intrinsic value and the indirect impact is on the shareholders trust. It is the unlawful activities that consist of insider trading, corruption, tax fraud, price fixing, bid rigging, accounting fraud and theft or employee enrichment, involving members or agents or employees or managers of a firm. It has short-term and long-term consequences of corporate illegality. The corporate offenders have misguided the process of consequences of wrongdoing by providing unreliable data which results in civil fines. Forcing employees of a firm to work overtime without pay is also an illegal misdeed. The punishment for this corporate illegality cost high to higher on long-term. The researchers have also analyzed firm performance and subsequent illegality compared to other firms. They also focussed on causes of corporate illegality to find out what happens after a firm engages in and is convicted of illegal acts. The convicted firms generate lower accounting return after a conviction which results in lower revenues or higher costs and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reduce sales growth indicates that customers may react more slowly to wrongdoing than other stakeholders. To overcome from this situation, managers employ defensive tactics to overstate revenues, strive to avoid the label of corporate wrongdoer and worry about damage to a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation. The managers also recognize the costs of wrongdoing and the likely negative impact on performance if illegality is detected and punished in short-term consequences. But, in the long-term consequences, as the firms suffer prolonged damage from illegality, managers mount defensive efforts to mitigate short-term effects of wrongdoing by incurring direct costs of sanctions like fines and punitive damages and protracted legal costs fro m litigation and appeals. However, the researchers have examined that longer-term consequences of illegality may vary with the seriousness of wrongdoing as because the serious violations have heavy fines and other penalties and also damage to a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation as well as have much negative publicity. It is also revealed that multiple convictions relate negatively to firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s longer-term financial performance than that of unconvicted firms or single-conviction firms and the unconvicted firms have higher sales growth and high income from a given level of sales than that of convicted firms. Questions And Answers Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Financial Impact of Illegal Corporate Behaviour" essay for you Create order a) What financial impact does illegal corporate behavior have on a company? The illegal corporate behaviors have two types of financial impact on a company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" direct and indirect. The direct impact effects on the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s profits or intrinsic value and the indirect impact is on the shareholders trust. Effected by illegal corporate behaviour, the convicted firms generate lower accounting return after a conviction which results in lower revenues or higher costs and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reduce sales growth indicates that customers may react more slowly to wrongdoing than other stakeholders. If illegality is detected in short-term consequences, then the company is penalised with the costs of wrongdoing and it shows the negative impact on performance. But, in the long-term consequences, as the firms suffer prolonged damage from illegality, managers mount defensive efforts to mitigate short-term effects of wrongdoing by incurring direct costs of sanctions like fines and punitive damages and protracted legal costs from litigatio n and appeals. The researchers have examined that longer-term consequences of illegality may vary with the seriousness of wrongdoing as because the serious violations have heavy fines and other penalties and also damage to a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation as well as have much negative publicity. It is also revealed that multiple convictions relate negatively to firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s longer-term financial performance than that of unconvicted firms or single-conviction firms and the unconvicted firms have higher sales growth and high income from a given level of sales than that of convicted firms. The illegal corporate behaviour also leads to the unlawful activities that consist of insider trading, corruption, tax fraud, price fixing, bid rigging, accounting fraud and theft or employee enrichment, involving members or agents or employees or managers of a firm. It has short-term and long-term consequences of corporate illegality. The corporate offenders have misguided the proc ess of consequences of wrongdoing by providing unreliable data which results in civil fines. The punishment for this corporate illegality cost high to higher on long-term. b) How long does a company feel the impact of illegal behavior? The company feel the impact of illegal behavior in short-term and long-term consequences. The punishment for the illegal corporate behaviour cost high to higher on long-term consequences. If illegality is detected in short-term consequences, then the company is penalised with the costs of wrongdoing and it shows the negative impact on performance. But, in the long-term consequences, as the firms suffer prolonged damage from illegality, managers mount defensive efforts to mitigate short-term effects of wrongdoing by incurring direct costs of sanctions like fines and punitive damages and protracted legal costs from litigation and appeals. The researchers have examined that longer-term consequences of illegality may vary with the seriousness of wrongdoing as because the serious violations have heavy fines and other penalties and also damage to a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation as well as have much negative publicity. c) How does the market react to corporate illegal behavior? The corporate illegal behaviour results in civil fines as the convicted firms have provided unreliable data during the process of consequences of wrongdoing. The punishment for this corporate illegality cost high to higher on long-term. The researchers have also analyzed firm performance and subsequent illegality compared to other firms. They also focussed on causes of corporate illegality to find out what happens after a firm engages in and is convicted of illegal acts. The convicted firms generate lower accounting return after a conviction which results in lower revenues or higher costs and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reduce sales growth indicates that customers may react more slowly to wrongdoing than other stakeholders. To overcome from this situation, managers employ defensive tactics to overstate revenues, strive to avoid the label of corporate wrongdoer and worry about damage to a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation. The managers also recognize the costs of wrongdoing and the li kely negative impact on performance if illegality is detected and punished in short-term consequences. But, in the long-term consequences, as the firms suffer prolonged damage from illegality, managers mount defensive efforts to mitigate short-term effects of wrongdoing by incurring direct costs of sanctions like fines and punitive damages and protracted legal costs from litigation and appeals. d) What are the financial costs of violating the behavior? The financial costs of violating the behaviour are depend on whether the firms are engaged in single conviction or on multiple conviction. The multiple convictions relate negatively to firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s longer-term financial performance than that of unconvicted firms or single-conviction firms and the unconvicted firms have higher sales growth and high income from a given level of sales than that of convicted firms. The financial costs also depend on short-term and long-term consequences. The punishment for the illegal corporate behaviour cost high to higher on long-term consequences. If illegality is detected in short-term consequences, then the company is penalised with the costs of wrongdoing and it shows the negative impact on performance. But, in the long-term consequences, as the firms suffer prolonged damage from illegality, managers mount defensive efforts to mitigate short-term effects of wrongdoing by incurring direct costs of sanctions like fines and punitive damag es and protracted legal costs from litigation and appeals. The researchers have examined that longer-term consequences of illegality may vary with the seriousness of wrongdoing as because the serious violations have heavy fines and other penalties and also damage to a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation as well as have much negative publicity.

Whats Going Wrong in Public School - 1743 Words

What is going wrong with schools? There is a lot wrong with schools, and easier question these days is, Whats right with schools? Sadly the list would be shorter. The public school system in America today is sadly lacking, not just in the field of academic achievement. Children are, in effect, risking their lives by attending school. Critical attacks from disturbed students are spreading like a plague. Every year, there is increase in the number of students who give up education after high school and start working in minimum wage jobs/unskilled jobs. Stereotypes between smart and dumb students and racism are the biggest issues student faces in school education system. The public education system always gives priority to students who†¦show more content†¦The education gap in the U.S. between different races is growing wider and wider, and equal education opportunity is being undermined. Although free universal public education was adopted early in U.S. history, equal oppor tunity has never been realized. In the movie Escalante stated that those (AP Calculus) scores would have never been questioned if my kids did not have Spanish surnames and come from barrio schools. You know that When ethnicity and culture are made indistinguishable, schools become full with stereotypes. The school which supposes to teach students that we are all equal is the cause of racism. Moore argued in his essay saying that students learn stuff which they are forced to learn. Also, students tend to learn more from the environment where they spend most of their time in. They learn that to rock the boat could get them rocked right out of the school. Dont question authority. Do as youre told. Dont think, just do as I say(Moore 168). Both movie and Moores essay illustrates that how racism is followed by various grop od people, directly and indirectly. Most of the time in past and at some point in present, racism have been mainly practiced by teachers and they are the one tell thei r students to follow it. Racism has its roots in the belief that some people are superior because they belong to a particular race, ethnic or national group. In any measures, racism weakens childrens self-esteem and grind down the educational process. TheShow MoreRelatedPublic Schools Should Not Be The Place For Religious Practices1601 Words   |  7 Pagesimmediately conflicts arose between religions, and their belief systems. No problems seem to arise with teaching religion to children in school until the 1900 s. That is when the courts decided religious instructions in public schools would be deemed unconstitutional. Court cases started around the country with people fighting against religious instruction in public schools, many accusing teachers of putting their beliefs in their teachings. The young, and impressionable minds of children should not beRead MoreCensorship Is A Controversial Topic Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages Censorship in the media that is a very common yet, controversial topic due to the subject matter being around children and the youth. It has sparked attention from many government and public individuals that have demanded a probation on certain age groups. 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You most likely have thought about how much would it cost or the amount of time it takes to teach home schooling. With the news articles out there about things that happen at schools you most likely have thought about how that would be on your child as well. One of the lastRead MoreFiring a Tenured Teacher Over Thoughtless Comments Essay708 Words   |  3 PagesA principal and an Assistant Principal, both black - were having a heated conversation with a white teacher and in the middle of the argument she stated that â€Å"she hated all black folks.† Her statement had spread throughout the school; all her co-workers had adverse reactions thinking that her ability of being a teacher would interfere due to her racial comment. Her principal decided that it would be better to have her dismissed. According to ACLU – American Civil Liberty Union of Washington StateRead More Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pagesyou change your school? Would you go to a private school instead of a public school? Or to a public school instead of a private school? Private and public education is different in many ways such as their performance, enrollment, and the overall education taught but yet they have somewhat similar teachers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Students’ performance in public and private schools differ a lot. Private schools often have better grades and test scores. It is proven that kids who go to a public school and attend a privateRead MorePublic Schools And The Community1569 Words   |  7 PagesEducation Essay Public Schools and the Community play a key role in providing students with a â€Å"quality† education by working together. Quality can be applicable to any trait, good or bad. Public Schools are known be to free, fair to all, and a welcoming place for any person to attend. Being a student in public schools all my life, none of these things are true. In fact, public schools can be expensive, exhibit unjust favoritism, and for some students, the bane of their existence through bullying

Sir Gawain Chivalry Essay Example For Students

Sir Gawain Chivalry Essay Chivalry is usually known as a moral system or an honor code. It originated inthe 12th century when kings ruled the country, as a code to make peace. Nowthere is no king or queen monarchy, now theres that wonderful thing that wecall the Government. If you were to ask me if chivalry existed today Id haveto say that there are some examples, but there sure arent as many as thereused to be. Back in the time when King Arthur ruled a lot of the people wereloyal to their king and their country. Now our wonderful crime, racism, and hateconquer all systems. Some ways that you might be able to say that chivalry stillis around is perhaps clubs, such as, basketball teams or baseball teams. Theteams as well as the fans have great loyalty to their team. The fans will waitoutside for days to get tickets for the big game. People pay to see fights onPay-Per-View. And if you ever go to a Hawks game Ill guarantee you that theirfans will tell off anyone that is saying anything bad about their belovedtea m! Another way that you could find chivalry today would be all the Unions. Chicago Unions have plenty of hard working men and women in all sorts of trades. They are very loyal and proud (most of them!) of their work that they have done. Then you get the people that just want their paycheck. Those are the types thatreally dont show much loyalty or contribute much to their job. Some ways thatyou could say that there is not really chivalry in todays society is theslowly disintegrating church. Not nearly as many people are becoming involved inthe church now as in earlier centuries. If you look at the data there is a bigdecrease in Ministers, Priests, Nuns, and Deacons. I know this because my Dad isbecoming ordained to be a Deacon in about a year. After he is done doing all ofthe steps, he will become a deacon in the Catholic Church. I think that somepeople dont care, but also I think that they just have too many things to do,and are too busy for the church. In my overall view of chivalry I would say thatit depends how you define chivalry to say if it exists anymore. There are a lotof pros and a lot of cons, but it all depends on the persons beliefs. I thinkthat chivalry exists today, but its mostly up to the reader to d efine it asright or wrong. There is no right or wrong answer, its your opinion. European History

Three Different English Final Exam Narrative Essay Topics For a Good Result

Three Different English Final Exam Narrative Essay Topics For a Good ResultThis article will discuss different English final exam narrative essay topics for the test. We'll be discussing different types of topics, that include, topic based, and readability based.It's a good idea to have a specific theme and direction in mind when you write your essay. You want it to have a consistent flow from beginning to end, and this can be done if you first create a strong foundation. The foundation can be built by ensuring that you focus on a few key areas that you will discuss.The first is to use story-telling techniques that are used in novels, movies, and even daily newspapers and magazines. These are considered to be ground breaking, because they engage the imagination and the emotions of the reader. Story-telling essay topics could be based on specific events, such as a dream, an ad for a product, or something that has happened to you. You can then use this information as part of your narra tive, explaining how the story comes together.The second is to use the same techniques that are used by writers for fiction, such as topics which are based on food, politics, religion, and the like. However, your topic will have to be based around how these topics affect people in everyday life.Practice writing this sort of information before you get your hand on the actual test. As long as you have a subject that you know, then you'll know what you're going to be dealing with. Once you've got the basics, the next step will be to build on these topics. Try to write three essays, one from each category.You will then be able to create a cohesive theme that connects the themes of your two subjects, and it will be easier to relate all of the subjects to one another. By having a theme, the reader will be more inclined to read through the essay, and will feel more connected to it.Themes are important, and the more generic themes will help you avoid boring the reader, especially if they're at the end of the essay. When you've finished writing the essay, you'll find that it's much easier to explain, and you'll be a lot happier with the result.

The Do This, Get That Guide On Free Samples of Language Arts Essay

The Do This, Get That Guide On Free Samples of Language Arts Essay Moreover, the language tone depends on the style in which vowels are arranged. The vowel variation has played an important part in figuring the language selection utilized by both speakers. You may be asked why characters act in a particular way or make statements, therefore it's important to read between the lines and truly feel confident in your capacity to make inferences about the text. The area of pronunciation is explained from the view of vowels used. This has consequently resulted in a scenario where the industry dimension of the American market is stable and comprehensive when compared to the British sector. The changes made in the American insurance policy sector have been instrumental when it comes to leveraging the marketplace. The American market was developed after years of earning changes. Existing laws can manage this matter. It is possible to also find different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. A provider is just as great as its reputation. A company such as yours is known for lots of things, especially the stunning fountain, good billboard, and big parking area. The Hidden Facts on Free Samples of Language Arts Essay They normally prefer a quiet environment since they can readily get distracted by noises. For instance, a word with the exact same meaning may be used in the American and British accent. Lexicons like vowels determine the size of tone variation. The American accent consists of simple lexical arrangements when compared with the British accent. As an example, in closely related species, color is going to be the key differential. Aside from representation mentioned previously, color also represent a notion. Just ask a person who is color blind. Vital Pieces of Free Samples of Language Arts Essay As a consequence, you get a good deal of free time and completed homework. If something seems out of place, you have to return and review. There's almost always a suitable answer, but it might be tough to discover. All these templates has a pre-define work that's mentioned at the start of the sentence to help your children use their creative thinking powers while making attractive and meaningful sentences. There's several essays completed by them. But the main discoveries were produced by Sir Isaac Newton. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning and the full thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. Moreover, our English-speaking writers make sure every order has original content and an appropriate structure. This has been shown to be an extremely powerful and speedy approach to assist with a writing assignment and find the business done properly. Should you wish, highlight the critical words and phrases in the stimulus to have the ability to look at it from time to time to be sure you adhere to the topic. Keep in mind that you're NOT writing your opinion on the subject. Do not seem through the topics before you pick. Briefly reintroduce the principal arguments. Here's What I Know About Free Samples of Language Arts Essay The majority of the professionals and industrial experts claim that repetitive learning is among the vital things that may ensure successful outcomes. The internet world provides a versatile array of such worksheets like blank vocabulary worksheet, activity sheets to test spelling and so forth. It is not important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Teacher guides pupils how to earn a Jellyfish mobile. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. They will be able to establish and maintain a letter style. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. Last, give students the choice of writing PERSONAL above some entries which they don't want anybody to read. The language selection is decided by vowels. You will have the ability to conserve a good deal of both time and energy with the on-line language art worksheets. Draw the principal idea and permit your child to drill down in the categories and subcategories.

Free Political Science Essay Samples

Free Political Science Essay SamplesPolitical science essay samples are vital to any student's education. They provide an array of different topics for an essay, or a series of essays to write and they include sources and interpretations that will be useful for the student.The main focus of political science is the study of governments and their decisions. This is mainly accomplished through the use of research methods, observation, and analysis. This curriculum is based on observation, pattern matching, and hypothesis testing.Some of the subjects that are of interest to political science students include public policy and governance, political economy, and history of government. The subject of government consists of political decision making, institutional structures, and political institutions. Political economy includes questions related to fiscal, monetary, and trade policies, as well as government.Much of the coursework in political science involves interpreting the official rec ords and government documents of the past. Such research includes the creation of new government agencies, creating laws, and adjusting historical figures. In addition, the use of data is one of the most important ways that students learn about the world around them.Another component of political science that will require significant attention is analyzing data. Students will need to use data to inform their decision-making. They will also need to do this for the design of experiments and measuring the outcome of the research. Also, to ensure that they can accurately analyze a given piece of data, students should have some understanding of probability and statistics.Political science has a very diverse range of courses for different levels of students. Some of the best courses include those that allow students to try out their analytical skills with a more hands-on experience.If you are currently taking political science as a pre-requisiteto your undergraduate studies, you will defi nitely benefit from learning how to write a research paper. There are plenty of political science essay samples and these are available for free online.

Vital Pieces of Undergraduate School of Education Application Essay Samples Dos and DoNts

Vital Pieces of Undergraduate School of Education Application Essay Samples Do's and DoN'ts The Lost Secret of Undergraduate School of Education Application Essay Samples Do's and Do N'ts You simply require a small guidance. If you're not certain about the program, it might not be for you. Furthermore, you may also check into the sorts of programs the university has put together in partnership with the city you are going to be in. If there's a specific program you're interested in, talk about why. Use powerful imagery and individual anecdotes whenever you may. Make Your Essay Detailed You may believe this slightly contradicts the former point, but writing an application essay with no details demonstrates that you're just not interested. Hopefully, with these strategies and guidelines, you will can compose your application essay in no moment! At exactly the same time, it's difficult to produce your application essay stick out. DON'T neglect to proofread. It show your understanding of the college. Telling Harvard why you wish to attend Columbia is a fast method to wind up in the no pile. Michigan's definitely famous for its school spirit and sports. It's essential that you let somebody who knows you well look at your application essay. Think about how you're likely to structure your essay and provide yourself enough time to thoroughly consider what you're likely to write. It's a good deal of work, but it is going to pay off in the long run. It's all right in case you don't know everything about everything. When an art school provides the option of submitting a personal statement, it might be tempting for forgo the chance. Exactly like undergrad, you should do a little research on the possible schools you'd love to attend. When most colleges require just one essay, based on your aspirations you might wind up applying for a college which requires two or even more essays. So many students believe that they know what colleges want from an applicant, and this may have a big influence above their essays. You are going to be tempted to let different people write your essays. You don't need to include all these things, but organizing your thoughts within these categories will provide you with a better picture of your list of prospective essay topics. Firstly, when you choose a topic for your speech, ensure you don't occupy an offensive stance towards a specific group of people or demean them. Colleges are the location where a great deal of healthy discussion takes place and hence compose the essay keeping this fact in mind as though you're discussing it with someone where you must provide due respect to other's view too. The Common Application is currently online and it's ready that you register. When this is true, check out those college websites to finish their personal applications. A superb story is priceless and you'll catch attention in this manner. An excellent editor ought to be a facilitator, a person who seeks for the very best ways to enable your voice to shine through, instead of obscuring it. It's assumed that you're the author. Murphy's law states that in that special moment the internet will break down, the mail is going to be stolen and you've missed the deadline!